6/29/2023 0 Comments Synonym for committed![]() – Other Useful Crime & Punishment Vocabulary penalty / punishment are synonyms but penalty is often used for both minor offences and major crimes.a harsh punishment = hard, strict penalty.maximum / minimum sentence = highest penalty / lowest penalty.circumstantial evidence = something that connects a person indirectly to the crime (for example, a finger print at a crime scene but no actual hard evidence or witness).take into consideration = should be thought about carefully.extenuating circumstances = a condition that makes the crime or mistake less serious and more understandable.circumstances of the crime = a condition or situation relating to a crime.conviction / verdict = formal sentence of a court.to be found guilty = the court decided that the person did commit the crime.guilty = not innocent as judged by a court of law.hearsay = rumour / unsubstantiated information.evidence = facts or information supporting the truth.witness = a person who sees an event happen.defense = the lawyer protecting the accused person.prosecutor = the lawyer against the accused person.defendant = the accused person: the individual or group being accused in court of a crime.court = the place where the trial is held.trial = legal proceedings to judge whether someone is guilty of a crime.jury = a group of independent people who decide whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty.judge = the person who controls the court proceedings.corporal punishment = physical punishment from a teacher or headteacher at school.grounding = to be unable to go outside home as a punishment.isolation = to be kept apart from others as a punishment.to give lines = punishment where a child must write the same sentence again and again.detention = to stay in school after hours for punishment.This refers to punishment commonly used by schools and parents. community service = punishment by doing community work.non-custodial sentence = a sentence which is not done in prison.to revoke a license = to take away someone’s driving license.to suspend a license = withholding a person’s right to use their driving license for a period of time.house arrest = imprisoned in one’s own house rather than in prison.a fine = to pay money as a punishment for an offence.hospital order = to confine someone to hospital under arrest.forfeiture = property is taken away (confiscated).a suspended sentence = delaying of a sentence.a prison sentence (imprisonment) = imprisonment.the death penalty (capital punishment) = punishment of death.This list shows the person relating to the crime (the perpetrator of the crime). vandalism = deliberate destruction or damage to a building.speeding = driving over the speed limit.running a red light = going through traffic lights when they are red. ![]() jay walking = crossing the road at an undesignated spot.drunk driving = driving whilst under the influence of alcohol.traffic offences =breaking the rules of the road and driving.shoplifting = taking products from a shop without paying for them.pick pocketing = taking from another person’s pockets.white collar crime = financially motivated non-violent crime by a worker.terrorism = unlawful violence or threat with political aims.organised crime = crime by an organised gang or organisation.euthanasia = killing someone for their benefit.genocide = systematic killing of a race or religious group.attempted murder = planning to kill another person.manslaughter – unintentional murder (synonym for unpremeditated murder).unpremeditated murder – murder that is not intentional (not planned).premeditated murder = murder that is intentional (planned before hand).human trafficking = illegally transporting people, usually for slave labour or commercial sexual exploitation.hijacking = illegally getting control of an aircraft or vehicle.hacking = unauthorised access to data in a computer system.fraud = deception for personal or financial gain.false imprisonment = imprisoning a person against their will and without legal authority.drug trafficking = importing illegal drugs.burglary = illegal entry to a building with an intent to commit a crime.abduction = taking someone against their will (kidnapping). ![]() These crimes are divided into crimes which are considered serious and those that are not. Types of Crime: Major & Minor Crime Vocabulary Practice the words with the vocabulary exercise at the bottom of the page. This word list covers crimes, criminals, punishment, court proceedings and other useful words to write and talk about the topic of crime. The most common crime and punishment vocabulary with audios for pronunciation.
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